Two-way and One-way Vacuum Speed of Light under the Membrane Paradigm

GPS and the One-Way Speed of Light

The two-way paradigm of transplantation immunology.

The events following organ transplantation require a reciprocal cell interaction which includes both the conventional host-versus-graft reaction and a graft-versus-host component. With all successful transplantation, both graft and recipient become genetic composites. Where donors were available, chimerism has been confirmed in 30-year kidney-recipient survivors, as well as in several liver and...

The Reduction of Two-Way Automata to One-Way Automata

We describe a new elementary reduction of two-way automata to one-way automata. The reduction is based on the subset construction rather than on crossing sequence analysis.

Universal one-way light speed from a universal light speed over closed paths

This paper gives two complete and elementary proofs that if the speed of light over closed paths has a universal value c, then it is possible to synchronize clocks in such a way that the one-way speed of light is c. The first proof is an elementary version of a recent proof. The second provides high precision experimental evidence that it is possible to synchronize clocks in such a way that the...

One-Way Networks, Two-Way Networks,Compatibility, and Public Policy

This paper develops some important concepts with respect to networks and compatibility. We note that the familiar concept of complementarity lies at the heart of the concept of compatibility. We further note the distinction between two-way networks (e.g., telephones, railroads, the Internet) and one-way networks (e.g., ATMs, television, distribution and service networks). In the former, additio...